Fluoride
Fluoride is a trace element which when applied to the surface of the teeth (enamel) creates a stronger and more resistant coating to the acid attack. Fluoride is one of the main reasons for which dental decay has drastically been reduced in the western world. Fluoride must be applied to teeth regularly and frequently in order to bring drastic effects. The best fluoride source is the toothpaste due to its frequent every day use. Fluoridated water is also a valuable fluoride source, but potable water in Cyprus does not contain an adequate amount of fluoride. Topical application of fluoride on the teeth in a dental clinic twice a year is one of the most effective methods of fluoride treatment, and contributes to the decrease of dental decay per 50%. Fluoride treatment begins at the age of 2-4 years according to a child’s needs and ends around the age of 18. It is particularly useful for patients with a high risk of dental decay. Artificially fluorided water is sold in the marker which is also effective for the prevention of dental decay. However, consult your dentist for the amount of this water your child can consume per day.
If your child consumes too much fluoride then the enamel of the permant teeth which are at the developing stage inside the bone may suffer fluorosis.
Fluorosis is a developmental anomaly where the enamel of the permanent teeth presents with snow white or yellow-brown spots (molted enamel).
